Category Archives: International Relations

Will the Global War on Terrorism be the New Cold War?

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Good question indeed.

This week’s public lectures at the LSE are asking some hard-hitting questions. This particular lecture is presented by the LSE Cold War Studies Centre as part of the ‘End of the Cold War and Making of a New World Order Lecture Series‘ and delivered by Professor Barry Buzan.

Many have talked of the ‘war on terror’ as if it were a new Cold War. This simplistic and misleading understanding is subject to a major critique by one of the leading writers on international relations today.

Date: Wednesday 4th October - 6:30 p.m. @ Old Theatre

Further details and directions 

Thoughts - on 'foreign policy', terrorists, and power..

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So the discussion around “foreign policy” - Ministers saying but of course we wouldn”t change our foreign policy just because of some stupid terrorist threat, or what some stupid people suggested has something to do with the threat”. Right - if that”s the only reason you were going to change what is agreed by most people as a highly unethical “foreign policy” - (ooh i love that phrase - such a nice way of “externalizing” and removing the problem one or two steps away - “but dear, it”s foreign policy” doesn”t affect us here”) - clearly it”s not good enough.

How clever though - the reason we heard so much about this fine phrase of not changing policy “because we don”t negotiate with terrorists” - because then - if anyone does speak up about the lack of fit of being a democratic civilized nation and the shitty stuff that passes for foreign policy - why there”s a simple solution: Honey we don”t change policy to suit terrorists - okay? Even if it”s shit we gotta put up with it. We can”t be seen to be responding..

Well that might seem sensible except that it doesn”t seem to be understanding the point of terrorism. Which is to cause terror and gain power. If not “literal” power of the sort governments have - power nonetheless - power over how people see themselves, what they believe in, what they will do for those beliefs etc. - i.e. moral authority. As i”ve said elsewhere, terrorists and governments have much in common - a guy like Bin Laden has plenty in common with politicians who want power over “their people” - scaring your people, propaganda, etc. etc.

Terrorists are effectively similar to people who are career politicians - their end game is the same - terrorists use different means. ( and for those of you who believe the end justifies the means - think about this long and hard..) They”re all folks who basically in search of nation-states and the accompanying power and authority. ( remember what distinguishes the Nation-State from any other form of formal social organization - the monopoly on violence) So whilst some folks might not like my saying it like it is - some people use “legitimate” roots of gaining power within the existing model - and some - who feel they can”t get power in the system - find other ways of grabbing power. Power - also - manifests itself in different ways. Essentially the “War on Terror” gave Osama Bin Laden exactly what he wanted - to be seen as some sort of moral authority for Muslims. Machiavellian tactics in use here.

In any case - someone somewhere said if you magically wave a wand and change British foreign policy it wouldn”t mean the violence would end. Well - obviously, plumping for peace doesn”t mean all the violent idiots out there are never going to kill anyone any more. But it does mean that with less violence going about, we can spot the violence a mile off and say ah - this isn”t good, and in the process distinguish ourselves from these other criminals. otherwise one is permanently in the subjective state of oh well i can kill some people because I have justification, but these people cannot come and kill me which is fine for a lot of us clearly! but some of would rather be honest about the whole malarkey. In any case this is the basis for “law and order” in ordinary society “within” the nation-state - you can”t go about “taking the law into your own hands” because if you do, you are as guilty as the other party. Anyway, this is obvious so the people who don”t get it aren”t really interested I suppose. Still the point remains that in trying to condemn terrorism for the shitty thing it is, state-sponsored violence gets in the way of being able to do this properly. Pure and simple that”s what it is. Not this business of “justifying” terrorism - (which is actually what the countries are trying to do) but precisely the opposite - condemn terrorism and violence for what it is. If countries want to go about being violent - then obviously we ordinary individuals have tried but have not been able to stop them. Pointing to the cycle of violence which makes it much harder to stop future violence is hardly “justifying” violence - precisely the opposite - you want to stop ALL kinds of violence! if you wanted to justify violence you wouldn”t be much interested in stopping the overall cycle. I guess a lot of people are just too dumb to see that or frankly = not interested in the overall picture. They could just be honest about that.
And “justification” of violence is neither here nor there ( in a moralizing world it might be ) for those of us who”re interested purely and simply in providing a suitable environment to live in and enjoy ourselves however best we can - it doesn”t matter. We just want peace. I”m not bothered about “oh this person”s violence was good and this person”s was evil - that good and evil dichotomy is frankly nonsense and “religious” if anything. All this moralizing again simply reminds me of the sort of thing that terrorists are supposed to be about. “Oh we have a glorious cause for our violence. Some say it”s democracy** ( hah ) and some say its their religion.” Oh great. I”m not interested in either excuse thanks very much - no shrapnel or shards of glass in my skin is what i”m interested in! And being able to live to savour tomorrow.

Is this sooo difficult to understand? Surely not.

** Amusing sidenote: { ha- i suppose soon we”ll be hearing calls for “banning” democracy because their proponents have resorted to violence in their pursuit of it - in a similar way we hear that religion must be banned because of all the people who”ve resorted to violence in their pursuit of it..} Golly its the sort of oxymoronic thing where anti-war protestors stage a “war” with the other side to make their point. Oh then of course people would say “one should ban pacifism”. Really there”s no end to amusement - sit back and view the world..as long as we don”t take it seriously, you could fill a book with “can you believe they actually thought this one up..

Newsnight - Inside Latin America

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inside latin america

last night”s Newsnight was hilarious, just superb: a look at what”s happening in Latin America, with the upcoming elections in Peru, and discussions related to whether there is such a thing as a “continental drift to the left”. ( and if so, what could the US administration”s reaction possibly be..)

Gavin Esler interviewed Ollanta Humala, one of Lima”s presidential candidates, while Greg Palast had a chummy chat with Hugo Chavez and took a look around Caracas and reported, amongst other things, on the health situation and the Cuban doctors.

the really amusing bit of course was when “Ambassador Otto Reich” - who is the “assistant secretary of state for western hemisphere affairs” and back in the day was once the US Ambassador to Venezuela - came on air and was asked his opinion on Latin American politics. he seemed to be under the impression that any democracy is of course due to efforts of guess who - Big Brother USA - and of course, at the same time, there had been no such thing as Big Brother “intervening” in any coups in the past. oh no not at all, so Gavin Esler ( with a big smile on his face) reminded him of the scandals back in the day - when mr. reich was linked to that rather well known character - mr. oliver north.

brilliant - and dear Otto swung back with some retort along the lines of “aha you have just exposed your anti-US feelings on the BBC!” what a lot of jolly comedy. good one Gavin, i”m sure you really enjoyed that as much as the rest of watching along and having fits of laughter. im sure had otto tried to retain some cool he”d have been that much more “believable”. then again im sure he”s aware that people have terrible memories and kids nowadays - hell the 80″s was a long time ago. who”s going to remember who was connected to whom anyway?

this guardian article has some useful reading on Reich”s dodgy exploits back in the day

john reid on “war against evil”

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Press Coverage -John Reid- Secretary of State for Defence - on the ‘war against evil’ in the Daily Express:

“Britain is waging a ‘war against evil’ - John Reid in an interview with the Daily Express expounded the following views:

“This is a war against evil, make no mistake,” he said. “Evil is the same, whether it’s dressed in Nazi uniforms, the supposed socialists of the Red Brigades and so on, or the IRA in Northern Ireland.” { heh, and the same if it’s a nation-state..}

“The terrorists want to commit mass extermination. And if they can get their hands on the means to do it, they will. These people want to destroy the state of Israel. They want to destroy every Jew they can, and every non-Muslim they can.”

hmm now that sounds a bit funny to me -not the intentions of the terrorist to kill non-muslims -that seems to be very clear - but its not like any ‘non-muslims’ haven’t been ‘destroyed’ as well.. [And what bloody difference does it make who anyone is trying to kill. surely the point is that killing anyone is 'not nice' to say the least. !! ] Oh but maybe that wasn’t their aim - those guys just ‘got’ in the way. Oh right, so that makes it all ‘fine’ then - nothing to get ‘het up’ about. Really! this kind of ‘partisan’ thinking is very irritating - ( and you see it everywhere you go. people appear to be only bothered about their particular little tribe. when will wake up and smell the coffee and realize its this kind of ‘tribalism’ and clicqueyness that causes so much trouble?) where is the human rights discourse? - the right of ALL humans to life - regardless of nationality, ethnicity, race, religion, football club, goth or any other line of division you can think up ( and boy are there lots!) Now that to me would be a sophisticated, democratic, liberal, fair and enlightened approach. Anything else smacks of exactly the kind of faulty and deadly thinking ‘terrrorists’ display.

“These evil terrorists are intent on gaining the technology of mass destruction,” he added.

“And the international nature of this extremist, violent fundamentalism adds up to a bigger terrorist threat than we have ever faced before.”

its funny how the discourse of ‘evil’ is still used even in an allegedly ’scientific’ and non-religious way. What is evil but a ‘religious’ concept - bound up with predetermination and all sorts of other silly ideas. Hah . Anyhow, the point is its funny how this bloke says ‘all evil is the same’ replace evil and say stick in something like ‘all killing is the same- its wrong’ and voila! you have a very good point indeed. maybe mr. reid needs to be a bit more reflexive as he clearly doesn’t seem to see the irony in what he’s saying.

Time magazine's Person of the Year: Bono

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Time magazine has named U2 star Bono - and Bill and Melinda Gates -as its “Persons of the Year,” citing their charitable work and activism aimed at reducing global poverty and improving world health. This is of course set against the backdrop of a year which has seen numerous natural disasters- from the tsunami in South Asia to Hurricane Katrina, and the Live 8 efforts.

“For being shrewd about doing good, for rewiring politics and re-engineering justice, for making mercy smarter and hope strategic and then daring the rest of us to follow, Bill and Melinda Gates and Bono are Time”s Persons of the Year.”

Time Persons of the Year

dispatch from hong kong and the WTO: photos and protesters

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Reporting from IndyMedia and galleries of photos and videos of the protests, and what”s been happening to the protesters..

Quick Update and extract:

” Some protesters have been released, but Korean activists are still being held. The first bus of 150 Korean women who are reportedly “released” has finally left the courthouse. Police say they’re taking them back to the camp they’ve been staying at. However, people are worried that the women might actually being taken to the airport to be deported. People are worried about what condition they are in.

* 700-800 protesters (primarily Korean ) are still detained. Seventy-two imprisoned activists have declared a hunger strike inside the Kwuntong Jail.

*Fifty activists and lawyers are visiting the 200-plus protesters who are still detained at the San Uk Ling Immigration Centre. Although more than 200 are inside, only the names of 40 are known.

* The 150 Korean women who were reportedly released last night have been released and were not deported. Some protesters have been released, but Korean activists are still being held.

..more on this here

Photo Collage from the WTO protests [Other photos here]

Photo Collage WTO

WTO and Hong Kong

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European trade commissioner Peter Mandelson has confirmed the ongoing WTO talks in Hong Kong are in trouble.

“It is hard to see where progress can be achieved in Hong Kong if the talks continue in this direction,” he said. “The level of ambition, if anything, is going backwards.”

Glenys Kinnock of the Guardian has been blogging from the Summit all week. You can also read Joshua Holland’s dispatch for AlterNet here.

Protest

USA walks out of climate change talks

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Montreal: more than 150 nations at a ‘high-level’ summit ( one of those..) poised to move ahead with Kyoto - and what does the US Administration do? they refused to sign up to a UN statement intended to reopen talks on how to tackle climate change. Washington’s behaviour represents a serious embarrassment to Tony Blair:ha ha who as we all know has sort of been promising this as an olive branch. And now, if he can’t deliver, all the remarks about Bush’s ‘poodle’ will come back.

Pollution

The Statesman of the Decade Award goes to..

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hold your breath..Tony Blair..

The EastWest Institute has presented their Statesman of the Decade award to Tony Blair in recognition of his ‘values-based leadership in international affairs.’ at an awards dinner at London’s Guildhall yesterday.

This is what they had to say:

“In a world in which it is often easier politically in the short-term to turn away from problems outside our borders, you have continually shown leadership, long-term vision and a refusal to accept the unfairness of the international status quo. You have worked tirelessly to rally the world community against injustice. You have unfailingly put concern for those most in need, whether they suffer from oppression or poverty, at the heart of your decisions.

For your deep belief that Europe and America share the same open and democratic values and that the world is better when the two work together, we honour you. We recognise, too, how you have fought to ensure the countries of Eastern Europe were welcomed into an outwards-looking European Union- and to build a stronger, more effective United Nations.

We salute you in particular for:

* Your championing of the Northern Ireland peace process
* Your determination that the world community would not stand by and watch ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia
* The UK’s intervention to end the savage civil war in Sierra Leone
* Your leadership in building an international response to September 11 and helping Afghanistan towards democracy
* Your commitment to ending tyranny in Iraq and helping the Iraqi people on the path to a peaceful and democratic future
* Your personal drive to push the problems of Africa to the top of the international agenda”

Who are the EastWest Institute? Based in New York,

“An independent, not-for-profit, European-American institution working to address the most dangerous fault lines of the 21st Century and to help build fair, prosperous and peaceful civil societies in those areas. Since 1981, we operate long-term projects that create trust and understanding and seek to reduce tensions from Eurasia to the trans-Atlantic region using our unique network of private and public sector leaders in more than 40 nations. Our initial mission was devoted to reducing the hostilities of the Cold War”

will have to look this lot up in depth. you can read tony’s acceptance speech here…

Blair and Bush

www.randomperspective.com is where this lovely picture came from

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