Category Archives: Feminism

Some more strange Hadiths?

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I”ve been doing some more reading - one of my thoughts was to create a section on the sidebar with resources/writings on religion I have used and perused along the way, should others want to have a look through. A lot of this recent thinking was kicked off by a post on Pickled Politics titled Feminism and Islam, back in February -which really revived a bit of my old militant feminist spirit - and got me thinking about the problems of religion again. (I found some really interesting stuff on Islamic feminism and related thinking & isms -along the way, which i thought was very pertinent from the point of view of religious reform)
Now some of the commentary out there on religion is likely to be “biased” and I think it would be pretty obvious that some are what a some people would consider “islamophobic”, etc. and some of it is clearly biased on the “religious” side, so on and so forth.

More reading into what are the primary sources, is probably a good idea, and what i”ve been doing a lot of this recently. I thought i”d spend more time with the Hadiths - mainly Sahih Muslim and Bukhari from the very useful USC MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts, (and in all good time, of course, the Quran. ) Very interesting reading to say the least! I can”t imagine if one went to a class on Islam, or dawah classes: how would the teachers get past questions, queries etc. I suppose out of those of us born Muslim - most are probably not going to get the nerve up to ask any smarmy questions.

A lot of the tales which appear to be quite superstitious. From a social and cultural history perspective - this is all very interesting for me, and rather revealing.

Some tidbits to share:

Sahih Bukhari :Volume 4, Book 55, Number 545: Um Salama said, “Um Salaim said, “O Allah”s Apostle! Allah does not refrain from saying the truth! Is it obligatory for a woman to take a bath after she gets nocturnal discharge?” He said, “Yes, if she notices the water (i.e. discharge).” Um Salama smiled and said, “Does a woman get discharge?” Allah”s Apostle said. “Then why does a child resemble (its mother)?”

Volume 4, Book 55, Number 546:Narrated Anas: When “Abdullah bin Salam heard the arrival of the Prophet at Medina, he came to him and said, “I am going to ask you about three things which nobody knows except a prophet: What is the first portent of the Hour? What will be the first meal taken by the people of Paradise? Why does a child resemble its father, and why does it resemble its maternal uncle” Allah”s Apostle said, “Gabriel has just now told me of their answers.” “Abdullah said, “He (i.e. Gabriel), from amongst all the angels, is the enemy of the Jews.” Allah”s Apostle said, “The first portent of the Hour will be a fire that will bring together the people from the east to the west; the first meal of the people of Paradise will be Extra-lobe (caudate lobe) of fish-liver. As for the resemblance of the child to its parents: If a man has sexual intercourse with his wife and gets discharge first, the child will resemble the father, and if the woman gets discharge first, the child will resemble her.” On that “Abdullah bin Salam said, “I testify that you are the Apostle of Allah.” “Abdullah bin Salam further said, “O Allah”s Apostle! The Jews are liars, and if they should come to know about my conversion to Islam before you ask them (about me), they would tell a lie about me.” The Jews came to Allah”s Apostle and “Abdullah went inside the house. Allah”s Apostle asked (the Jews), “What kind of man is “Abdullah bin Salam amongst you?” They replied, “He is the most learned person amongst us, and the best amongst us, and the son of the best amongst us.” Allah”s Apostle said, “What do you think if he embraces Islam (will you do as he does)?” The Jews said, “May Allah save him from it.” Then “Abdullah bin Salam came out in front of them saying, “I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Apostle of Allah.” Thereupon they said, “He is the evilest among us, and the son of the evilest amongst us,” and continued talking badly of him. Volume 4, Book 55, Number 552: Allah”s Apostle said, “Whenever a person is murdered unjustly, there is a share from the burden of the crime on the first son of Adam for he was the first to start the tradition of murdering.”

Hmm - a bit original sin-y that last bit? and what”s with this Gabriel is the enemy of the Jews, ahem! that sounds like maybe this is where some of the more dangerous thinkers get their funny ideas from?

On a more positive note ( yep!) I always think it”s a good idea to find out what others are thinking - and to not always focus in on the negative impressions out there - but see what positive ideas/thoughts etc. religious texts are inspiring in others. A new initiative ( and a great one i think - not too many others out there are doing the same) is the Quran Blog -which is a collaborative blogger effort, and the idea is that the writers share a particular verse that they have been reading, and their thoughts and insights and interpretations. I”m looking forward to reading more entries and posts - i”m hoping it will help me in being a bit more clear/reflexive about my own reactions to the same verses etc. so on and so forth. In any case, it is something to see this kind of thinking being documented.

Womens Learning Partnership: for Rights, Development and Peace

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morocco

I”ve been meaning to write about this wonderful network - the Women”s Learning Partnership (WLP) - before but have been procrastinating.

No time like the present:

In a nutshell, they”re about female empowerment as part of human equality, and positive thinking : they”re a network of networks - they work with 18 autonomous and independent partner organizations in the Global South, particularly in Muslim-majority societies, to “empower women to transform their families, communities, and societies.”

One of their particular campaigns that I wanted to highlight is “Claiming Equal Citizenship“: the Campaign for Arab Women”s Right to Nationality.

Women’s right to equal citizenship is guaranteed by the majority of Arab constitutions, as well as by international law. Yet across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and the Gulf, women are denied their right to nationality – a crucial component of citizenship.

In almost every country in the MENA and Gulf regions, women who marry men of other nationalities cannot confer their original nationality to their husbands or children. Only fathers, not mothers, can confer their nationality to their children.

Discriminatory laws denying women equal nationality rights undermine women’s status as equal citizens in their home countries. Such laws send the message that women do not enjoy a direct relationship with the state, but must access their citizenship rights through mediation of a male family member, such as a father or a husband. Until women in the MENA and Gulf regions are recognized as full nationals and citizens, they cannot participate fully in public life, nor claim the other rights to which they are entitled as equal members of their societies.

The denial of women’s nationality rights also created real suffering for dual nationality families living in the woman’s home country. Children and spouses are treated as foreigners and must obtain costly residence permits. Children are often excluded from social services such as social security, healthcare and subsidized or free access to education. In many countries, spouses and children have limited employment opportunities and are unable to own property. In terms of psychological impact, many women feel isolated and guilty because they feel responsible for the difficulties faced by their families, while children suffer from low self-esteem because of their second-class status.

I have written about this problem as affecting Bangladeshi women in the past - not being able to confer nationality upon their children - as it is passed through the father. Essentially this is how I found out about this campaign, one of the WLP activists commented upon my post and pointed me to their work.

The goals of the campaign are to call for

  • Legal reform enabling women to confer their nationality to their husbands and children without condition
  • Full implementation of reformed nationality laws and equal access to these laws for all women
  • Recognition of women as equal citizens in all areas of life

Please sign the petitions to support equal rights to citizenship for men and women.

Your signature sends a message of support to partners, who can use the international visibility to strengthen their advocacy efforts for amending nationality laws.

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